Lesson 4: Number 4سبق 4:
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Daily Lesson Plan -- Lesson 4
Number 4
Subject: Maths | Class: Nursery | Series: Skillford
Overview
This lesson introduces the number 4. Learners look at a big white 4 and four colourful cupcakes standing in a row on a plate in a bakery. They learn that two and two more make four, and they practise counting four objects in a line. On the second day they trace and write 4 in three strokes: a slanted line, a line across and a line straight down. On the third day they finish the activity page for numbers 1 to 4, counting lines on balls and a group of four kittens, and set up a small cupcake shop.
Learning Outcomes (from textbook)
- Recognise the number 4 and say its name.
- Count four objects.
- Trace and write the number 4.
Key Vocabulary
- four
- cupcake
- oven
- fluffy
- two more
Page Label
- "Four Cupcakes"
Day 1: Look and Say (30 minutes)
Materials
- Textbook page 20
- Four paper cupcake cases (or play-dough cupcakes)
- Building blocks
- A calculator
Circle Time Warm-Up (5 minutes)
- Sit in a circle and clap four times, counting "one, two, three, four"
- Hold up four fingers and say "four". Learners copy
- Draw a 4 in the air: slant down, across, then a long line down
Little Explorers (5 minutes)
- Science card: say "Heat helps cupcakes rise and become fluffy in the oven"
- Show a flat spoonful of play dough and a puffed-up ball. Ask: "Which one has risen?"
- Talk about staying away from a hot oven and letting a grown-up do the baking
Look and Say (10 minutes)
- Open page 20 and point to the big white 4. Say "four" and learners repeat
- Point to each cupcake and count: "one, two, three, four"
- Ask: "How many cupcakes?" Learners say "four"
- Read the label together: "Four Cupcakes"
- Talk about the toppings: a red star, a cherry, an orange slice and chocolate with sprinkles
- Ask learners which cupcake they would choose and why
- Maths card: cover two cupcakes with your hand. "Two cupcakes." Uncover them. "Two cupcakes and two more cupcakes make four." Learners repeat
- Do the Listen, Read, Say and Write buttons together
Little Innovators (4 minutes)
- Technology card: press 4 on a calculator for the four cupcakes
- Each learner presses 4 and then touches the four cupcakes on the page
Little Builders (5 minutes)
- Engineering card: build a stand from blocks for four cupcakes
- Learners place one paper cupcake case on each step and count them
- Ask: "Is there room for four?"
Wrap-Up (1 minute)
- Pretend to eat a cupcake in four bites, counting each bite
- Say goodbye to the cupcakes: "Bye-bye, four cupcakes!"
Differentiation
- Support: Line the cupcake cases up in a row and touch each one as you count together
- Extension: Ask confident learners to make four in two ways: three and one more, two and two more
Day 2: Trace the Number (30 minutes)
Materials
- Textbook pages 20-21
- Crayons in many colours
- Pencils
- A tray of sand
Warm-Up (5 minutes)
- Show page 20 and count the cupcakes together
- Jump four times, counting aloud
- Draw a 4 in the air three times
Little Artists: Sand Writing (5 minutes)
- Learners write a big 4 in the sand with a finger
- Say the strokes: "slant down, lift, across, lift, straight down"
- Smooth the sand and try again
Look at Page 21 (5 minutes)
- Open page 21 and point to the big outlined 4 and the label "Four Cupcakes"
- Count the four cupcake outlines with hearts on top
- Read the Teacher's Note: start with the slanted line, drawing it diagonally downwards. Lift the pencil, then draw the second stroke across the slanted line, leaving a little tail on the horizontal line. Finally, draw the vertical line downwards
Trace the Number (12 minutes)
- Check the pencil grip before starting
- Rows 1 and 2: trace the dotted 4 in three strokes, following the green arrows
- Remind learners to lift the pencil between strokes
- Rows 3 and 4: only the green arrows are there. Learners write the 4 themselves
- Praise every try: "Three strong lines make a 4!"
Wrap-Up (3 minutes)
- Arts card: learners colour the four cupcakes at the top of page 21
- Ask: "How many cupcakes did you colour?" Learners say "four"
Differentiation
- Support: Number the strokes 1, 2 and 3 in a large 4 on the board and trace it together first
- Extension: Ask confident learners to write 4 on a whiteboard and draw four dots under it
Day 3: Activities (30 minutes)
Materials
- Textbook page 22 (whole page)
- Green and blue crayons
- Paper cupcake cases and play dough
Warm-Up (5 minutes)
- Show two blocks and two more blocks. Ask: "How many altogether?" (four)
- Take one away. Ask: "How many now?" (three)
- Say together: "Four, one less is three"
Activity 1: Lines on the Balls (8 minutes)
- Open page 22 and read the third instruction aloud: "Colour the balls with 3 lines green. Colour the balls with 4 lines blue"
- Count the lines on each ball together, touching each line
- Learners colour each ball green or blue
Activity 2: Count the Cats (6 minutes)
- Read the fourth instruction: "Count the cats. Draw a circle around the correct number"
- Count the kittens in each picture: three, then four
- Learners circle 3 under the first picture and 4 under the second
Activity 3: Cupcake Shop (8 minutes)
- Learners make four play-dough cupcakes in paper cases
- One learner is the baker; others ask for one, two, three or four cupcakes
- Go through the page 22 checklist with each learner: say and trace 1 to 4, match the fruit, draw the dots, colour the balls, count the cats
Wrap-Up (3 minutes)
- Line up four number cards (1, 2, 3, 4) in the wrong order. Learners put them in order and count along
- Write 4 on the board and say "four" together
Differentiation
- Support: Let learners colour one ball at a time after you count its lines together
- Extension: Ask learners which picture has more cats and how many more
Teaching Tips (from textbook)
- Start with the slanted line, drawing it diagonally downwards
- Lift the pencil, then draw the second stroke across the slanted line, leaving a little tail on the horizontal line
- Finally, draw the vertical line downwards to complete the number 4
- Colour the four cupcakes at the top of the next page (page 21)