Video Script — Unit 9

Little Thing

Subject: English | Class: 4 | Series: Leeds (SNC 2020)

---

Hello, students! Welcome to Unit 9 of your Leeds English textbook. Today we are going to study a beautiful poem called "Little Thing" by J.A. Carney. This poem teaches us that small things can create something mighty and wonderful.

Let me read the poem for you.

"Little drops of water, Little grains of sand, Make the mighty ocean And the pleasant land."

In the first stanza, the poet tells us that little drops of water come together to make the mighty ocean. And little grains of sand come together to make the pleasant land we live on. Even the biggest things in the world are made up of very small parts.

"Little deeds of kindness, Little words of love, Make this earth an Eden Like the heaven above."

In the second stanza, the poet says that little deeds of kindness and little words of love can make this earth like Eden. Eden means paradise — a beautiful, perfect place. So when we do small kind things for others and speak loving words, we are making the world a better and more beautiful place, like heaven above.

"And the little moments, Humble though they be, Make the mighty ages Of eternity."

In the third stanza, the poet says that little moments, even though they seem humble and unimportant, add up to make the mighty ages of eternity. Every second, every minute, every small moment counts. They all come together to create history and time itself.

The central message of this poem is very powerful: little things matter. A drop of water seems tiny, but millions of drops make an ocean. A kind word seems small, but many kind words can change someone's life. A small moment seems unimportant, but many moments together make a lifetime. So never think that something is too small to matter.

Now let us learn some important vocabulary from this lesson. "Mighty" means powerful. "Heaven" means paradise. And "humble" means modest — something that does not show off or seem important.

The rhyming words in this poem are: sand and land, love and above, be and eternity.

In this unit, we also learned about stress, intonation, and rhythm in English. Stress means emphasizing certain words or syllables — saying them louder and longer. Rhythm is the flow and pattern of sounds. And intonation is the rise and fall of your voice when you speak.

We learned about noun-pronoun agreement. Pronouns must match the nouns they replace in gender and number. If the noun is a boy, we use "he" and "him." If the noun is a girl, we use "she" and "her." If the noun is plural, we use "they" and "them." For example, instead of saying "Ali thinks that Ali should sell Ali's car," we say "Ali thinks that he should sell his car."

We also learned about question words. "Who" is used to ask about people. "Where" is used to ask about a place. "When" is used to ask about time. "Why" is used to ask for a reason. "What" is used to ask for information. And "Which" is used to ask for a choice.

Finally, we learned about abbreviations. An abbreviation is a shortened form of a word. For example, Professor becomes Prof., Captain becomes Capt., General becomes Gen., and Major becomes Maj. Abbreviations always end with a full stop.

Let us do a quick recap. The poem "Little Thing" by J.A. Carney teaches us that small things — drops of water, grains of sand, deeds of kindness, words of love, and humble moments — all add up to create mighty things like oceans, pleasant lands, paradise on earth, and eternity. We also learned about stress and intonation, noun-pronoun agreement, question words, and abbreviations.

Remember, every little thing you do matters. A smile, a kind word, helping someone — these small things can change the world. Thank you for watching!