Video Script — Unit 3

Our Beloved Country

Subject: English | Class: 2 | Series: Leeds (SNC 2020)

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Hello, children! Welcome to today's lesson. Today we are going to learn about our beloved country — Pakistan.

Pakistan is located in South Asia. It is a part of the Asian continent. It is the fifth largest country in the world in terms of population. More than twenty crore people live here.

Pakistan is one of the most beautiful countries in the world. It is a land of mountains, islands, plateaus, deserts, and rivers.

Let us learn some important vocabulary. A mountain is a very high hill. A desert is a large area of land covered with sand. An island is a piece of land surrounded by water. Pakistan has all of these.

Now, let us learn some important facts. This beautiful country came into existence on 14th August, 1947. We celebrate Independence Day on 14th August every year.

There are four provinces in Pakistan. They are Punjab, Sindh, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, and Balochistan. The capital of Pakistan is Islamabad. Many languages are spoken in Pakistan, but the national language is Urdu. The currency of Pakistan is the rupee.

Pakistan is home to many different cultural groups. These include Punjabis, Sindhis, Pakhtuns, Balochis, Kashmiris, and Gilgit-Baltistanis. People from different cultural groups wear different traditional dresses. Dress is an important part of every culture.

We should all be proud of our country.

Now let us talk about vowels and consonants. There are 26 letters in the English alphabet. Five of them are vowels: a, e, i, o, u. A vowel is a sound made by allowing breath to flow out of the mouth without closing any part. All the other 21 letters are consonants. A consonant is a sound made by partially or completely blocking the flow of air through the mouth.

Let us also learn about consonant clusters. A consonant cluster is a group of two or three consonants in a word that are blended together. For example, in the word "bread," b and r come together at the beginning — that is an initial consonant cluster. In the word "bank," n and k come together at the end — that is a final consonant cluster. Other examples include "clock," "lamp," "swim," and "plate."

Now let us learn how to tell time. A clock has two hands. The long hand shows minutes, and the short hand shows hours. When the long hand points to 12 and the short hand points to a number, we say that number "o'clock." For example, if the short hand is on 6 and the long hand is on 12, we say it is 6 o'clock.

We also learned about capitalisation in this unit. Remember these rules: always begin a sentence with a capital letter, and always use a capital letter for the names of people, pets, and places. For example, "Ayesha studies in class 2" — Ayesha has a capital A because it is a name. "Pakistan is my beloved country" — Pakistan has a capital P because it is the name of a place.

Finally, let us talk about syllables. Syllables are small groups of sounds in a word. Each syllable has a vowel sound. Some words have only one syllable — these are called monosyllabic words. Examples are cat, dog, fog, web, and golf. These words cannot be divided into smaller parts.

Let us quickly review what we learned. Pakistan is in South Asia and became independent on 14th August, 1947. It has four provinces, and the capital is Islamabad. The national language is Urdu and the currency is the rupee. We learned that vowels are a, e, i, o, u, and the rest are consonants. Consonant clusters are groups of consonants blended together. We learned to tell time by the hour. And we learned to always start sentences and proper nouns with a capital letter.

We should all love our country, Pakistan!

Thank you for watching, and see you in the next lesson!